Best Way to Add on Roof to House
Are you overwhelmed by all the roof styles options for your dwelling house? With so many choices, it may be a claiming to pin downwards which one will piece of work best for your house architecture, your personal taste and your bank account.
In add-on to aesthetic appeal, it its important to consider your local conditions weather condition, as some types of roofs are improve suited for a particular climate than others.
To replace your old roof, contact your local roofing pros for Complimentary ESTIMATES!
What Is The Best Roof Style?
Before making a decision that will impact your domicile's curb appeal and immovability, it'due south a good idea to learn a scrap more almost the most popular roof styles.
With each, we will include additional costs of roofing and structure, besides every bit waste factor. While some roofs are aesthetically very pleasing, complex geometry will increase your fabric and installation costs.
i) The Classic Gable Roof
Gable Roof on a House with a Brick Siding
If you're looking for a classic silhouette for your abode, a gable roof is a certain bet. The style most favored by immature artists when drawing a house, information technology features a triangle shape created by two sloping faces of the roof meeting at the top ridge.
Gables can also adorn dormer windows and porches. Cost-effectiveness, classic styling and functionality make it ane of the near popular roof styles that tops millions of homes throughout the US.
Gable roofs are the simplest to build and install materials on, and all "standard" roof prices are based on this fashion. From a construction standpoint, y'all have 2 straight sides / surfaces, without whatever pitch changes / stops, etc. So this is the least expensive option that volition have the everyman materials waste product cistron of v-vii%.
Architectural styles which commonly make use of the gable include the classic Cape Cod, Colonial Revival and Georgian Colonial. Cape Cod homes, in particular, typically utilise side gable roof shapes in combination with gabled dormers.
Materials virtually ofttimes used on a gable style roof include asphalt shingles, wood shakes or slate shingles. Asphalt is a more lightweight and price-effective material.
Forest and slate options often require additional reinforcement to arrange the added weight. If your gable roof besides has hips and valleys, it is more susceptible to leaks. Therefore, it would be best protected by such lifetime materials every bit metallic shingles or standing seam panels.
The pitch of a gable roof makes it easier for the surface to shed moisture during periods of rain or snow. It also allows for added space to accommodate vaulted ceilings or an attic. In high wind areas, however, it tin can be a liability. Improperly constructed frames or excessive overhang can make it easier for very strong winds to elevator the roof from the walls.
2) Hip roof for added strength
Hip Roof on a Contemporary Domicile with White Stucco Siding
In potent competition with gabled options for the title of "most popular roof way," hip covering typically features a gentle pitch, with all sides sloping toward the walls of a home.
This creates a profile without vertical sides, and visual interest can be increased with the addition of dormers. You lot will be able to customize a hip roof with these inclusions, calculation your own personal touch.
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Hips are more complicated to construct and to replace. Some steep slope hip roofs may require utilise of a human-lift to safely install certain types of materials such as slate or metal, specially when it is more than two stories off the ground. It has a waste factor 12-15%, and additional installation costs of x% as compared to Gables.
Boosted consideration should be given to ventilation. Due to its geometry, this style does not piece of work well with most mutual types of modern roof venting – Ridge / Soffit, considering the ridge of a hip roof is usually ane/3 the length of information technology'south soffit intake, and thus 2/3 of the roof's surface does not get proper air circulation.
Utilise of power vents and Hip "ridge" vents may exist required. Consult with your architect or contractor, for the all-time programme of activeness. It is important to ensure that proper ventilation is installed from the beginning to avert many costly problems that volition arise overtime, including rot, mold, etc.
There are several architectural styles which typically feature hip fashion roofs. These include French-inspired styles like the French Provincial or French Creole, the American Foursquare, Neocolonial styles with a Mediterranean influence, cottage and ranch-style homes.
About any mutual fabric tin can lend itself well to hip roof awarding. Choosing the correct 1 will largely be a question of budget and personal taste. Tile or dirt will maybe be a better match for Mediterranean-inspired styles. For cottage and ranch homes, traditional shingles may be a better thematic lucifer.
On the up side, hip style roofs are far more stable than many other popular styles. Ideal in areas prone to high winds or heavy snowfall, a properly constructed hip roof will not collect water. It can also provide some added infinite for attic storage or vaulted ceilings.
I of the biggest drawbacks is that due to its complex design, it can be one of the more than expensive styles to build.
Besides, whatsoever structure errors can make it more than susceptible to leaks than other roofs. If y'all are planning to install it in a loftier current of air/storm area, it's advisable to employ pitch of 4/12-6/12 (33°-l° bending), for greatest protection.
iii) The French Roots of the Mansard Roof
Mansard Roof on a Colonial House
If yous're looking for an ornate, classical style, a mansard ( also known as a French or curb roof) may be the best pick. More than complex than either the hip or gable, it features two split up slopes on all four faces. The upper slope is pitched at a low, subtle angle, while the lower slope is and then steep as to nearly appear vertical. Dormers are a common feature of the mansard.
Mansards are substantially very steep (almost vertical) hip roofs with a apartment or hipped height section. Mansard roofs are installed off human-lifts, scaffolding or ladders. While the waste material factor is lower than in Hips, y'all besides need to business relationship for an additional elevation roof section, as well equally increased installation difficulty.
We guess the actress cost of installing a mansard roof to be eighteen-25%, depending on building superlative, and admission difficulty.
One important cistron to consider is that the weight distribution on mansard fashion roofs is minimal due to steep gradient, and soft asphalt shingles oftentimes fall off prematurely, due to their lite weight and weak "construction". Nosotros recommend to use other, more durable materials, such as tile, slate, forest shingles or metal panels.
Ceramic, clay and cement roof tiles are most widely used. However, metal is growing in popularity.
In fact, using metal shingles for the steep part of the roof tin can be visually appealing and volition offer lasting protection. It is also of import to ensure that the low gradient role of the roof is securely flashed and waterproofed, as this area is more susceptible to damage.
1 of the biggest attractions of a mansard roof is that its pitch and design allow for profoundly increased usable space on the uppermost level of a home. This makes information technology easy to not only take advantage of attic space for storage, simply to even add an additional story to an existing home for functional living infinite.
On the down side, this roof is highly circuitous, and therefore more expensive and labor-intensive to build. Moreover, the low pitch tin can make it less suitable for homes in areas that receive heavy snowfall, and they oft need extra waterproofing measures to foreclose leaks.
4) Gambrel Roof Isn't Just For Barns
Gambrel Roof House with Brick Siding
Are you looking for an unassuming, simple roof for a traditional home? The gambrel may be the way to go. Closely related to a mansard, a gambrel features a steeper pitch at the top angle, which is more easily visible from the ground.
It is 1 of the most pop roof styles for barns, but can also be often spotted on residential construction. An easily recognizable instance of a famous home with this roof is the Amityville Horror business firm in Amityville, New York.
Cost of re-roofing is very similar to a gable roof. Even so, due to structure specifics (air passage is obstructed where the roof changes gradient from mansard to lower slope pinnacle), most older Gambrels lack proper ventilation and insulation, and are especially susceptible to Ice Dams related leaks.
If yous live in the Northern regions of U.s. or Canada, be sure to add proper ventilation and insulation during the initial roof construction or replacement. Apply of Ice and Water barrier in combination with breathable synthetic underlayment is recommended as a minimum precautionary measure out for ice dams prevention in the north.
In the south, adequate ventilation is also essential for prolonged life of ALL types of asphalt shingles. Breathable underlayment without Ice and Water barrier is highly recommended in this region.
Additional costs would exist in v-10% range, compared to the aforementioned size gable.
A Gambrel roof is oftentimes part of Dutch Colonial or Dutch Colonial Revival homes. Georgian styles also make use of gambrels, as do motel, country and farmhouse designs with a barn influence.
For gable style roofs, metal shingles are growing in popularity, due to high durability, longevity and low maintenance requirements.
Still, slate, wood and asphalt shingles are nigh commonly used. If you lot programme to install asphalt shingles, we recommend adding Ice Chugalug metal panels along the eaves of the upper roof section to forbid ice dam leaks.
The ample space below a gambrel roof makes it platonic for homes that need potential expansion space, as lofts, garrets and increased attic space are always an option. It is as well a slap-up option for an outdoor shed, as you will exist getting more storage without taking upward additional space. Moreover, gambrels tend to be less expensive than mansards, since the style only requires 2 roof beams and has lower textile demands.
On the down side, loftier moisture from heavy rain or snow autumn tin can be an issue, every bit tin can high winds, which can cause the roof to collapse. If you decide to construct a gambrel roof in a severe climate location, information technology is recommended to use reinforced trusses on the upper pitch to increase the roof's sturdiness.
5) Go Modern With a Apartment Roof
Modern Flat Roof on a Ranch Style Habitation
From the ground, a flat roof will normally appear to take no slope at all. However, information technology does accept a slight pitch to allow for moisture run-off.
Flat style roofs are nearly prominent on commercial, industrial and government buildings. Over the by few decades their prevalence has increased in residential construction, equally more homeowners are opting for modern fashion homes.
Average Flat Roof Cost:
| Low Stop $6815 | Mid Range $8769 | Loftier End $11211 |
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Come across Costs in Your Area! Compared to sloped roofs, apartment and depression slope roofs require a completely dissimilar installation arroyo, as well every bit special materials made to withstand ponding water.
EPDM condom covering is the material well-nigh oft used on flat roofs. Notwithstanding, if you are looking for a long lasting, leak-free cloth, it is best to go for a TPO or PVC membranes, because they do not have seams and are impervious to water.
If y'all're planning to install solar panels, a flat roof tin can be ideal. It makes future expansion of living space an option, since patios, gardens or even penthouse rooms can be added. Because of the very unproblematic structure, flat roofs tend to be far less expensive than other popular roof styles.
A flat roof is not designed to shed snow and water as quickly and effectively every bit sloped ones. This means that initial savings can be a trade-off, if a apartment roof is not waterproofed, since maintenance and repairs may be needed more often.
6) The Elementary Aesthetics of the SHED (Skillion) Roof
Shed (Skillion) Roof on a Modernistic House with Dark-green Wood Siding
Whether yous're looking to add a precipitous focal indicate to your roof, or an cheap pick for a new home addition, a skillion may fit the bill. Featuring a unmarried slope, it is sometimes chosen a lean-to or a shed roof. Most of the time, it is attached to a taller wall, creating an off-set appearance.
A shed roof is essentially simply as easy to roof / build as a gable, and should cost 1:ane with comparable size.
Ventilation may be a concern in some areas, and then talk to your roofer / architect about including a soffit / ridge venting system if possible.
Modern compages is nigh often associated with skillion roofs. These are also ofttimes used for additions and porches.
Continuing seam roofing panels, with their compatible look and feel, are an ideal choice for the mod aesthetics of a skillion roof. However, metal or asphalt shingles, as well as tile can also be used.
Considering the pitch of a skillion roof tends to exist relatively steep, h2o runoff and drainage aren't ordinarily an event. The aforementioned steep pitch that makes information technology less prone to h2o intrusion also helps to cutting costs, since you won't demand a membrane or rubber skin for waterproofing.
It is fast and easy to construct, just tin limit ceiling height if the pitch is too severe. As well, high current of air can exist an issue if you live in areas prone to such conditions weather.
vii) Top Your Bungalow With A Jerkinhead Roof
Jerkinhead Roof on a Colonial Revival Mode Home with Brick Siding
You'll exist able to lend a vintage flair to even a brand new dwelling house, adding character and interest with a jerkinhead roof. Combining the visual elements of both hip and gable styles, the it is also chosen an English hip or a clipped gable.
While this roof style requires some boosted work on gable ends, the extra work is insignificant and should not increase your overall cost by more than 2-3%, compared to same size gable.
Jerkinhead is ventilated the same style as a typical gable, by either installing ridge / soffit venting organization or using gable cease vents.
Several variations of Victorian firm styles make use of jerkinhead roofs. You tin can as well notice this popular fashion on cottages and bungalows.
You will have a variety of options to consider, such every bit shingles, metal, tile simply to name a few. Actually, you're just limited by upkeep and personal preference.
In addition to versatility and visual interest, a jerkinhead roof offers greater stability than a regular gable and more space than a traditional hip roof.
8) Go Assuming With A Butterfly Roof
Butterfly Roof on an Ultra-Modern House
When yous desire to make a bold argument, a butterfly style roof tin can make a big impact. Taking its name from the angle of a butterfly's wings, this roof meets in the center with an upwards bending at each outer finish.
The architectural style most closely associated with the butterfly roof is Mid-Century Mod, though they besides make appearances in "Googie" and ultra-modern designs.
If you're considering a butterfly roof, you'll need to brand sure yous cull a fabric which lends itself well to waterproofing. Yous tin install continuous, solid membranes with no seams, such as PVC or TPO roofing, or metal for lifelong protection.
Ane of the biggest selling points of a butterfly roof is the fact that its bending offers the option to install larger windows, bringing more natural light into your home. It is ideal for anyone looking to build an eco-friendly, goose egg energy home, every bit you can install solar panels, a water collection organisation and contain daylighting practices. Rain water naturally gets stored in the valley in the mid-department of the roof, and tin be collected past installing a downspout and a water collection reservoir organisation.
On the downside, there is a take chances of drainage getting clogged, causing water to pool and leak, somewhen damaging the roof and the home (if the issue is not fixed properly). Moreover, large windows tin can pose a challenge to regulating temperature levels throughout the home.
9) The Northeastern Saltbox Roof
Saltbox Roof on a Mod Dwelling
An asymmetrical roof with i slight slope and one dramatic angle is known as a saltbox roof.
Cape Cod and Colonial Revival architectural styles often make use of the saltbox roof, which came well-nigh as a means of cheaply adding more living space on upper levels of the domicile. Yous can add the potential for expansion space and a traditional air to your home with this roof.
Nearly roofing materials are well suited to saltbox applications.
If you live in an surface area prone to heavy rain or snow fall, the gradient of a saltbox roof tin help you avoid leaks because of the easy runoff.
Potential for added living space is a major plus for growing households, though it can be more expensive to construct and those rooms may have slanted ceilings. It does offer superior durability over many of the other pop roofing styles.
10) Add Dimension With A Sawtooth Roof
Sawtooth Roof on a Modernistic House
The sawtooth roof is another great pick if yous're looking for means to make a big visual impact, while adding more natural light to your home's interior.
Two or more pitched roofs placed parallel to one another, with vertical surfaces facing the aforementioned direction, are known as a sawtooth. Viewed from the ground, it slightly resembles a side view of a manual saw bract, from which the style takes its name.
Initially used simply in commercial and industrial buildings, sawtooth roofs are now a frequent choice for modern home blueprint.
Metal, reinforced concrete tile and wood shingles are mutual roofing materials for a sawtooth roof.
Several peaks and valleys can leave your dwelling house more susceptible to leaks. Although this tin can be avoided by investing in extra waterproofing protection, it is advisable not to install a sawtooth roof in regions with heavy snowfall and rainfall.
On the upwards side, the series of peaks does make it easier to include lofts or expansion areas. Also, windows added to vertical surfaces tin leave your home brighter, with more natural light access.
xi) The Indestructible Pyramid Roof
Pyramid Roof on a Modern Gazebo
Do y'all live in an area where high winds are a business organization? A variation on the classic hip style, a pyramid roof doesn't feature any gables or vertical sides and may be the best pick. In this roof type, all four sides run across at a unmarried top center point.
Bungalows, cabins and other relatively small business firm styles are ideally suited to the pyramid roof, since the style allows for only 4 outward walls.
It is suited well to near any material, there are no real constraints. Metallic, any type of shingle, or tile can be used.
A continuing seam metal roof tin exist one of the best materials to use on a pyramid roof. Since these roofs are very difficult to work on, you want to install a permanent fabric, so that you never have to come back to information technology again!
Due to its shape, a pyramid roof is ideal in areas decumbent to loftier winds or hurricanes. At that place is also added space for loftier ceilings or storage space underneath. On the downside, this is i of the more expensive styles to construct.
12) Plant Grapheme With A Combination Roof
Combination Roof Type – a mix of Gable, Hips and Dormers
Do you love the thought of a domed cupola perched above a mansard roof? Perchance a skillion over the porch of your Cape Cod style home with a gable roof? Well, then it may be time to consider a combination roof.
As the name suggests, it incorporates two or more than roof types in its blueprint, and as a result can't be beaten in terms of versatility and customization. The most pop combination is that of a gable and hip roofs.
Combination roofs are used to complement a variety of architectural styles, from traditional to ultra modern. The materials will vary, depending on the elements you cull to integrate.
You will accept an almost unlimited power to customize your domicile with a combination roof. However, information technology's important to keep waterproofing in mind, if your chosen style will include lots of peaks and valleys. Depending on the complication, a combination roof tin can exist quite expensive.
13) Dutch Gable Roof – An All Around Win
Dutch Gable (Hip) Roof with metal shingles and solar panels
A Dutch Gable roof (likewise known equally the Dutch Hip) combines both hip and gable constructions and offers the advantages of both. It has a hip roof with 4 sloping sides and a gable roof (also known every bit a "gablet") on elevation.
Oft, the triangular gable department is aligned with the masonry wall below, creating a larger roof infinite that still has wide eaves. It is also common to place a small window in the gable side of the roof. Also, many Dutch Gables accept distinct ornately curved sides, which are there for purely aesthetic purposes.
Building a Dutch Gable roof is a fairly similar process to that of a Hip roof. The main difference is the addition of vertical gable openings on ridge line ends. Thus, framing and roofing costs increase by 10-15% (same as a Hip Roof) compared to a straight gable. Yous have the same waste on materials, and the same increment on work complication.
However, adding gable vent openings has a tremendous issue on simplifying ventilation, which is a serious problem on hips. You also do not need to use ridge / soffit vent combo, or ability vents.
While edifice a Dutch Gable is more expensive, the added aesthetic do good can outweigh the extra costs, if you are not comfy with simple looks of gable roofs (ranch / greatcoat type homes).
Dutch Gable roofs can exist found all over Europe and date back to Renaissance and Bizarre Architecture. It will wait best with Cape Dutch, Mission Revival, Dutch Colonial, and Colonial Revival style homes.
Another roof type that is ordinarily referred to as "Dutch Gable" is a regular gable with decorative walls / gable ends, which are common in Mexico and on old homes in Europe. Still, these are rare in the US.
It tin can be constructed with virtually materials, including: shingles, cedar shakes, metal, clay or concrete tiles. Note, that if it has hips and valleys, either metal shingles or standing seam should exist installed to prevent leaks.
One of the biggest advantages is that a Dutch gable roof combines the all-time features of both hip and gable roofs. It offers the strong structure of a hip design combined with greater attic space of a gable. On the down side, it is more difficult to attach gutters, and more bracing is required to protect it from potent winds.
xiv) Decorate Your Bonnet (Cape Cod Style) Roof With Dormers
Bonnet Roof on a House with Wood Shingle Siding in Cape Cod, MA
A modified version of the hip roof, the bonnet features two slopes on all sides. The upper slope is pitched at a much higher bending, with a less steep slope on the bottom. This way is sometimes chosen "kicked eaves." It can work especially well, if you're roofing a porch.
The bonnet roof is a defining feature of the French Colloquial style, popular amidst Cajun and Creole builders in the late 18th century. It is usually found in the Cape Cod (Massachusetts) and Mississippi Delta expanse, but can be an influence on contemporary houses throughout the state.
The construction of a bonnet roof enables you lot to use whatsoever material you like, including metal, natural stone and shingles.
Like mansards and gables, the upper slope of a bonnet roof makes it easier for you to expand the upper level of your home in to functional living or storage space. It's also piece of cake to integrate dormers, and water harm protection is increased by the generous overhang.
It is more than durable than a gable, but it's more expensive and complicated to construct. You lot volition also need to pay special attention to the seam where both slopes come across, as water can puddle in this area without added protection.
15) A Curved Roof Adds Architectural Involvement
Unique Wood Curved Roof on a Wood Log Modern Home
Because the amount of bend in a curved roof can be contradistinct to suit your preference and budget, this unique style is growing in popularity amid homeowners.
You volition typically find the curved roof used in more than modern architectural building mode applications. Metal is an ideal material, since it can be aptitude easily into the preferred shape. An added bonus of metal is that you will spend far less time on routine maintenance.
The curve can also exist altered to suit the weather weather common in your expanse, and to suit the overall style of your habitation. Depending upon the level of bend and complexity, building costs volition vary.
16) Add A Focal Point With A Dome Roof
Dome Roof on a Modern House
Do you want to lend an air of majesty to your house? Like in advent to an inverted basin, the dome is usually used to add dramatic visual interest to a habitation.
Large dome roofs were offset synthetic by the ancient Romans, but gained fame and popularity during the Renaissance and Baroque periods in Europe. The US Capitol boasts one of the virtually famous domes in the world.
Frequently used for gazebo structures, cupolas and crow'due south nests, a dome is also popular in architecture reminiscent of Russian and Italian Renaissance styles.
Metallic shingles is the all-time selection, due to its inherent beauty, durability and longevity. However, it is also possible to utilize regular shingles and drinking glass.
Inherently durable and unparalleled in terms of beauty, a dome roof can be expensive and fourth dimension-consuming to construct. Fortunately, there are some prefabricated options on the market, which can translate to substantial savings and brand this roof more accessible, if yous're on a budget
This roofing guide is presented past Leo B. I've been a roofer for 15 years, and specialize in Metal Roofing and Flat Roofing. Accept a covering question or upshot? Enquire me any roofing question! Roofing Contractors - join our costless Local Roofers directory to go more customers!
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Source: https://www.roofcalc.org/16-most-popular-roof-types/
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